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・ Congenital hypoplastic anemia
・ Congenital hypothyroidism
・ Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma
・ Congenital insensitivity to pain
・ Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis
・ Congenital lacrimal duct obstruction
・ Congenital lactic acidosis
・ Congenital limb deformities
・ Congenital lip pit
・ Congenital lobar emphysema
・ Congenital lymphedema
・ Congenital malaria
・ Congenital malformations of the dermatoglyphs
・ Congenital melanocytic nevus
・ Congenital muscular dystrophy
Congenital myasthenic syndrome
・ Congenital myopathy
・ Congenital nephrotic syndrome
・ Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers
・ Congenital pulmonary airway malformation
・ Congenital rubella syndrome
・ Congenital self-healing reticulohistiocytosis
・ Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma
・ Congenital stenosis of vena cava
・ Congenital stromal corneal dystrophy
・ Congenital syphilis
・ Congenital trigger thumb
・ Congenital tufting enteropathy
・ Congenital vertebral anomaly
・ Conger


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Congenital myasthenic syndrome : ウィキペディア英語版
Congenital myasthenic syndrome

Congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS) is an inherited neuromuscular disorder caused by defects of several types at the neuromuscular junction. The effects of the disease are similar to Lambert-Eaton syndrome and myasthenia gravis, the difference being that CMS is not an autoimmune disorder.
==Symptoms and categories==
The types of CMS are classified into three categories: presynaptic, postsynaptic, and synaptic.
* ''Presynaptic'' symptoms include brief stops in breathing, weakness of the eye, mouth, and throat muscles. These symptoms often result in double vision and difficulty chewing and swallowing.
* ''Postsynaptic'' symptoms in infants include severe muscle weakness, feeding and respiratory problems, and delays in the ability to sit, crawl, and walk.
* ''Synaptic'' symptoms include early childhood feeding and respiratory problems, reduced mobility, curvature of the spine, and weakness, which causes a delay in motor milestones.
Onset symptoms for all ages may include droopy eyelids. A particular form of postsynaptic CMS (slow-channel CMS) includes severe weakness beginning in infancy or childhood that progresses and leads to loss of mobility and respiratory problems in adolescence or later life.

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